陶瓷专业英语词汇

粗瓷 stoneware
白云土 dolomite
红土 terracotta
建白材料 construction/building material
哑光 matt
透明釉 transparent
不透明釉 opaque
色釉 pigmented
裂纹釉 crackled
珍珠釉 pearlized
釉下彩 under glazed
釉上彩 on-glazed
浮雕 relief, emboss
素烧 bisque firing
釉烧 glost firing
镀金 gild
贴花 decal

丝网印 silk screen printing
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
高温陶瓷 refractory china
窑：kiln
隧道窑 tunnel
印花：stamping
陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body
泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷 bone china
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
炻瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing

碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing
粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
其它 Others
斑点 speck